What are the different ‘levels’ of learning a language?

 

What are the different ‘levels’ of learning a language?

There are many different levels of learning a language. It’s like stepping up a ladder. For example:

• Young learners of English usually start with very simple things like numbers and colours. 
• Next, they might learn vocabulary and grammar linked to everyday topics, such as animals, family, food and drink, sports and games.
• Then, they might start to read about their favourite animal, wr
  ite about their brothers and sisters, listen to a song, or talk about the games they enjoy playing. 

So, what exactly are the different levels of language learning? Well, many teachers and experts around the world use the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The CEFR has six levels from beginner (A1) to very advanced (C2).

How is the CEFR used?

The CEFR isn’t just used in Europe. It’s used all around the world. It is a practical tool that can be used to organise study content in classes, curriculum, learning resources and exams. By using the CEFR, we can be confident that material is suitable – not too easy and not too difficult.

All our exams and online learning activities are available at the different levels of the CEFR. The level-based approach brings several benefits:

• Clear learning objectives: our level-based exams clearly show the skills that need to be mastered at each level.
• Better progress: our research suggests that level-based exams are motivating and children enjoy moving up the language learning ladder one step at a time. They are also more aware of what they need to work on next to progress.
• More feedback for parents: schools say that Cambridge English Qualifications help them to increase communication with parents. They say that parents are more aware of their child’s strengths and weaknesses, and more able to support their child with their learning and motivation.
• Develop test confidence: our research suggests that learners feel less anxiety if they have taken an exam at the previous level. With our level-based exams, children can develop their skills step by step – building their confidence and preparing them for taking more difficult exams in the future.